CGBP Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive Guide for Test Preparation

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Question: 1 / 310

What role do courts play in a common legal system?

They create the laws for the government

They validate and interpret laws based on customs

In a common legal system, courts primarily validate and interpret laws based on established customs and precedents. This means that courts have the authority to examine the laws that are created by the legislative bodies and assess how they should be applied in specific cases. They interpret these laws in light of past rulings, which helps maintain consistency and predictability within the legal system. This interpretive role is essential, as it allows courts to adapt legal principles to unique situations while adhering to the principles of justice and fairness.

The role of courts in interpreting law helps to shape legal precedents that can influence future cases, thus evolving the law over time in response to societal changes. Additionally, courts can offer their insights on the application of laws, which may also be influenced by societal norms and customs at the time a decision is made. This function ensures that the law remains relevant and appropriately aligned with the values and standards of the community it serves.

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They only review criminal cases

They focus on enforcing international treaties

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